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81.
本文把烟气流作为一种人为的风切变场,分析和计算了烟气流的抬升夹卷模式,讨论了飞机对称穿越烟气流场时的响应。可为电厂和机场的相关设计提供参考依据。 相似文献
82.
Astronauts are often on a voluntarily reduced energy intake during space missions, possibly caused by a metabolic or emotional stress response with involvement of the central serotonergic system (SES). We investigated 24 h urinary excretion (24 h-E) of serotonin (5-HT) and 5-hydroxyindol acidic acid as indicators of the SES in healthy males under two different normocaloric conditions: normal physical activity (NPA) and -6 degree head-down-tilt (HDT). HDT or NPA were randomly arranged with a recovery period of 6 months in between. 24 h-E of hormones varied widely among individuals. Values were higher in HDT compared to NPA. Assuming that the 24 h-E values are, beside being indicators for alterations in the number and metabolism of platelets. Also indicators of central SES, HDT condition seems to activate central SES in a higher degree compared to NPA. Therefore, changes in central SES might be involved in the mechanisms associated with space flight or microgravity, including possible maladaptations such as voluntary undernutrition. 相似文献
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84.
Jingjing ZHU Xiaojun WANG Haiguo ZHANG Yuwen LI Ruixing WANG Zhiping QIU 《中国航空学报》2019,32(9):2095-2108
Lightweight design is important for the Thermal Protection System(TPS) of hypersonic vehicles in that it protects the inner structure from severe heating environment. However, due to the existence of uncertainties in material properties and geometry, it is imperative to incorporate uncertainty analysis into the design optimization to obtain reliable results. In this paper, a six sigma robust design optimization based on Successive Response Surface Method(SRSM) is established for the TPS to improve the reliability and robustness with considering the uncertainties. The uncertain parameters related to material properties and thicknesses of insulation layers are considered and characterized by random variables following normal distributions. By employing SRSM, the values of objective function and constraints are approximated by the response surfaces to reduce computational cost. The optimization is an iterative process with response surfaces updating to find the true optimal solution. The optimization of the nose cone of hypersonic vehicle cabin is provided as an example to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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86.
When the wing of Oblique Wing Aircraft (OWA) is skewed, the center of gravity, inertia and aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft all significantly change, causing an undesirable flight dynamic response, affecting the flying qualities, and even endangering the flight safety. In this study, the dynamic response of an OWA in the wing skewing process is simulated, showing that the three-axis movements of the OWA are highly coupled and present nonlinear characteristics during the wing skewing. As the roll control efficiency of the aileron decreases due to the shortened control arm in an oblique configuration, the all-moving horizontal tail is used for additional roll and the control allocation is performed based on minimum control energy. Given the properties of pitch-roll-yaw coupling and control input and state coupling, and the difficulty of establishing an accurate aerodynamic model in the wing skewing process due to unsteady aerodynamic force, a multi-loop sliding mode controller is formulated by the time-scale separation method. The closed-loop simulation results show that the asymmetric aerodynamics can be balanced and that the velocity and altitude of the aircraft maintain stable, which means that a smooth transition is obtained during the OWA’s wing skewing. 相似文献
87.
针对传统直接转矩控制(DTC)方法低速控制精度差、转矩脉动大、开关频率不稳定等问题,提出了一种基于二阶滑模控制的永磁电机DTC方法。该控制方法基于二阶滑模控制原理,将传统磁链控制器与转矩控制器以滑模控制器替代,对空间电压进行矢量调制,提高了开关频率的稳定性,获得了良好的动态稳定性,改善了电机输出性能。仿真与试验结果表明,该控制方法能够有效减小电流脉动与转矩脉动,同时提高了控制系统的抗干扰能力,实现了电机的快速动态响应,具有较强的鲁棒性能。 相似文献
88.
针对叶片碰摩响应求解问题,提出了采用本征正交分解进行动力学降阶的方法。通过对快照矩阵进行本征正交分解生成投影子空间,将系统动力学方程投影到子空间进行模型降阶,并结合数值积分方法进行了碰摩响应求解。基于降阶模型分析了不同转速及侵入量参数下的叶片碰摩响应,并与全阶模型进行了对比。结果表明:降阶模型的时域响应幅值偏差小于5%,计算效率了提升98.4%;通过改变叶片转速、侵入量参数验证了降阶模型的鲁棒性,并且发现随着转速、侵入量的增加,本征正交模态能量在低阶与高阶之间发生转移,并呈现出不同的传递规律,由转速引起的模态能量转移与结构的固有频率存在一定关系。该方法及结论可为叶片碰摩分析及故障诊断提供依据。 相似文献
89.
针对换热情况下理想绝热单孔容腔模型瞬态响应预测误差大的现状,提出一种考虑换热对容腔瞬态响应影响的非绝热单孔容腔零维瞬态建模方法。通过研究影响气体与容腔壁面换热的因素,采用量纲分析推导了与换热相关的特征数方程,利用CFD数值模拟确定特征数方程的具体函数形式,显示表达了绝热单孔容腔模型未考虑的换热项,建立了非绝热单孔容腔零维瞬态模型。通过与数值模拟进行对比分析,结果表明:非绝热单孔容腔零维瞬态模型与CFD数值模拟计算的压力和温度的响应规律吻合很好,最大相对误差不超过0.8%,验证了模型的准确性和建模方法的可行性;绝热单孔容腔零维瞬态模型计算结果较CFD数值模拟结果的最大相对误差达6%,表明非绝热模型较绝热模型能够更精确地反映容腔真实响应规律。此外,非绝热单孔容腔零维瞬态模型与CFD数值模拟相比,在1%的精度水平下,降低了3个维度,也大幅降低了单孔容腔瞬态响应模拟的计算量,可以有效地支撑航空发动机空气系统中的容腔高精度建模。 相似文献